俄罗斯境内满—通古斯民族及其语言现状

Manchu-Tungus and its Language Dialects and in Russia

俄罗斯境内的埃文基族、埃文族等8个满—通古斯民族均拥有自己的语言。近年来随着社会的发展,这些民族改变了传统的生活方式,小村庄逐渐消失,城市化倾向日趋明显。由于俄语的普及和影响,大部分民族已经将俄语作为日常的交际语言,民族语言的使用范围逐渐缩小,大部分民族语言实际上已经处于濒危甚至死亡状态。

All the existing 8 Manchu - Tungusic ethnic groups in Russia including Ewenki, Evens, Nanais, Negidals, Orok, Oroch, Udege and Ulchs have their own languages. With the development of society in recent years, the traditional life style of these ethnic groups has changed with the gradual disappearance of small villages and the obvious tendency of development of cities. As the popularity and influence language, most people have regarded Russian as their daily communication language. Most ethnical have literally endangered or in the state of death, due to the gradually reduced use.