蒙古“白食”的民俗学调查与探讨

Investigation and Discussion on the Mongolia "White Foods" in the View of Folklore

蒙古游牧民饲养几种家畜,这既与家畜食物链存在必然联系,又有很多我们意想不到的益处。绵羊、山羊、牛、马、骆驼等所谓蒙古的"五畜"都是挤奶的对象,其在生存的同时也为人类提供了丰富的食物源。游牧民在获取家畜奶汁的同时,也考虑如何更加有效利用和保证奶汁质量及其多方面功能的问题。同样是挤奶,出奶率的高低会因为季节的不同而各异,奶质也会有微妙的不同。

The Mongolia herdsmen breed several kinds of livestock, which not only have necessary connection with the livestock food chain, but also have much more unimaginable benefit. The so-called Mongolia Five live stocks - sheep, goat, cattle, horse and camel-are all the objects of milking, and their existence supply abundant foods for the human being. While obtaining the milk of various live stocks, the nomadic people also think how to make good use of milk and related function in every aspect.