《世说新语》的社会新闻性质

The nature of soclal news in shi shuo xin yu

魏晋南北朝时期社会思想的自由和宗教的多样化、文学的自觉、士族之间品评人物和崇尚清谈之风是《世说新语》产生的历史背景。《世说新语》是魏晋士大夫阶层思想、生活的真实全记录。但《世说新语》并非是为了讲故事,而是为了表现人物的神明,进而更鼓励人们超脱礼法及各种外在束缚,去追求人格之美与精神之美。也正是从这个角度上说,《世说》已不仅仅是一部文学作品,更是一本传播社会信息,指导社会生活的社会新闻大全。从题材广泛,篇幅短小、趣味性强、人情味浓三个方面论述了《世说新语》所具有的社会新闻特点。

During WEI JIN and Southern and Northern Dynasties, the freedom of social ideas and variety of religious, the consciousness in literary ,talking about figures between nobles and the trend of advocating brief which constituted the history background of 《Shi Shuo Xin Yu》.It is the truthful record of thought and life of nobles in Wei Jin Dynesties.But it not concerned to tell stories,it try to display the character＇s spirit, encourage people escape from the stereotyped customs and bonds of the outer world.And persuit the beauty of personality and spirituality. It is from this perspective that this book is not only a literary work but also an encyclopedia to transforming social information and give guide to social life .This text explained the social news nature of 《Shi Shuo Xi Yu》 from various aspects, such as broad range of topics .brief style .humorous tone and humanity affection.