马克思主义关于廉价政府的理论

Marxist Theory on the Low-cost Government

马克思、恩格斯使用唯物史观考察国家和社会的关系,从而细致地论述了廉价政府问题。原始社会和共产主义社会不存在廉价政府问题,而奴隶社会、封建社会、资本主义社会不可能建立廉价政府,只有社会主义才有可能建立廉价政府。沿着马克思、恩格斯的分析进路,笔者认为社会主义社会面临着其他社会形态本质上所未有的构建廉价政府的理论紧张。明确这个问题,党和国家在处理我国政府成本过高的现实问题时将获得来自马克思主义经典理论的依据。

Marx and Engels employed Materialistic Interpretation of History in studying the relations between the state and society, thereby carefully delineating the issue of low-cost governments. There is no issue of a cheap government in a primitive society or communist society; and it is impossible to build one in a slavery society, feudal society or a capitalist society. Only socialism can establish a low-cost government. Aceording to the analytical approach of Marx and Engels, it is believed that a socialist society is lacking theory for structuring a low budgel government, while other social patterns, in essence, are not. In defining this issue, the Party and the state will acquire, the grounds from Classical Theory of Marxism in dealing with the realistic issues of higher costs in various Chinese government agencies.