论方言副词“忒”的语义内涵

On the Semantic Connotation of"tui"a Chinese Dialectal Adverb

由于"忒"是一个方言副词,所以一直以来对于该字的研究并没有引起学者的太多注意。结合大量的语料,包括《红楼梦》中的语料、部分现代鲁南方言、徐州方言,从词的语义内涵、词义和语境的关系角度重点分析方言副词"忒"。"忒"作为方言副词其语义内涵主要包括两类:一类表示程度过头,含有贬义、否定的情感倾向;一类表示程度恰如其分,含有赞赏、肯定的情感倾向。"忒"不同的语义内涵限定了它不同的语义搭配。针对"忒"不同的语义内涵,如何正确理解它所表达的感情倾向,语境便成了关键因素。

For a long time, ＂tui＂ being merely a dialectal adverb, has not drawn too much attention of researchers. This paper on the basis of sufficient linguistic material encompassing quotations from A Dream of Red Mansions, modern dialects of southern regions in S!landong province and dialects in Xuzhou city, highlights the analyses of ＂tui＂ from the interrelations between meanings and contexts. The semantic connotation of ＂tui＂ being a Chinese dialectal adverb mainly falls into two categories ： one signifies ＂ over＂ , characterized by derogatory and negative sense, the other signifies ＂appropriate＂, implying appreciativeness and affirma- tiveness. Different semantic connotations of ＂tui＂ delimit its diversified semantic collocations. In view.of the different characterized by complimentary and positive sense. Different semantic connotations of ＂tui＂ delimit its semantic collocations. The semantic connotation of ＂tui＂, contexts function as vital factor in correctly understanding the emotive tendency it expresses.