摘要
清末商部——农工商部成立后,大力提倡棉业改良,制定和采取了一些较为现实的改良措施,使清末棉花生产无论在产量上还是质量上都有所提高。当时机器纺织业的兴起、市场需求的扩大、国际竞争的压力、清廷农业政策及改良棉业舆论,是推动棉业改良的前提条件。而在商部——农工商部主持下,棉业改良取得的可观成效,又在一定程度上推动了近代机器纺织业的发展、棉产品商品化的提高及农业种植结构的变化。
Following the department of business, the Department of Agriculture, Industry and Commence was founded. It promoted the cotton' s improvement with great effort, drew up and took some realistic measures, and improved the cotton' s production both in the quality and in the output. At that time the textile industries' start, the expansion of the market' s demand, the international competition' s pressure, the Qing government' s agricultural policy and the public opinion of cotton' s improvement were prerequisites for the improvement. But under its management, the considerable result of cotton' s improvement also promoted the modern machine textile industries" development, the commercialization' s enhancement of the cotton and the agricultural structure' s change to a certain extent.
出处
《南京农业大学学报(社会科学版)》
CSSCI
2008年第2期99-103,118,共6页
Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
清末
商部——农工商部
农业经济
棉业改良
the Late Qing Dynasty
the Department of Business--the Department of Agriculture
Industry andCommence
Cotton
Improvement