日语“文型”刍议

On the Studies on Sentence Attern in Japanese

日语中的"文型"研究已有六十余年历史,它和语法研究一样,颇受学者重视。时至今日,其初衷和对象、方法等反而不甚明了,存在着界定标准不严、范围有宽有窄、与相邻研究内容重复等问题。我国学者对此研究也很重视,但难有突破,前述问题同样存在。"文型"研究首先应该准确定义、明确对象和范围。

Having witnessed a history of more than 60 years, the studies on Japanese sentence pattern is attached great importance by scholars like the studies on grammar. Nevertheless, its purpose, objectives, methodology are still not clarified so far, which results in loose definition, changeable ranges and repetitions of related research. The situation is also true to the China＇ s academies. It is suggested that its definition, objective and range should be first made clear.