静脉输液外渗后应用马铃薯片外敷与冷敷治疗的比较研究

A comparative study on external applying potato slices and cold compress to treat patients with intravenous transfusion induced exosmosis

[目的]观察新鲜马铃薯片外敷治疗静脉输液药液外渗的疗效,并与冰袋冷敷进行比较。[方法]静脉输液发生外渗病人60例,随机分为实验组和对照组,各30例,实验组采用马铃薯片外敷,对照组采用冰袋冷敷,观察并比较两组病人外敷后6h、6h～24h治疗效果。[结果]实验组外敷后6h痊愈率显著高于对照组(P<0.05),6h～24h痊愈率两组比较差异无统计意义(P>0.05)。[结论]静脉输液渗漏早期应用新鲜马铃薯片外敷治疗,对消除红肿疼痛效果明显优于冰袋冷敷法。

Objective.. To observe the curative effect of external appiymg tresn potato slices and cold compress to treat patients with physic liquor exosmosis of intravenous transfusion, and to compared with ice bag cold compress as well. Methods： A total of 60 cases with intravenous transfusion exosmosis were divided into test and control group and 30 cases in each group. Patients of test group were accepted external applying potato slices and cases of control group were accepted ice--bag cold compress. Then the curative effect at 6 h and 6 h～24 h after applying of the two group cases were compared. Results. The healing rate of test group cases at 6h after applying was much higher than that of control group （P〈0.05）. However, there was no statistical signifi- cance between both group in healing rate at 6 h～24 h after applying （P〈0.05）. Conclusion. External applying with fresh potato slices in early period to treat patients with intravenous transfusion exosmosis is better to eliminate inflam mation and pain than cold compress with ice bag.