重大灾害引发的心理与行为障碍与心理康复策略

Psychological and Behavior Barriers and Psychological Rehabilitation Strategies for Natural Disaster Survivors

本文应用灾害心理学的理论架构与应用模式和康复心理学的理论与方法分析了重大灾害造成的主要心理行为反应,并提出了相应的心理应对和康复策略。研究尝试在总结相关学术研究成果和实际救灾经验的基础上,建立应对灾害的心理学理论体系和整体化的心理援助、干预和支持与辅导方法、以及灾害致残幸存者的心理康复的方法。

This paper will address the development of disaster psychology and its important contribution regarding its theoretical and practical frameworks as it applies to the psychological counseling for survivors suffering from the consequences of natural disas ters. This paper will also analyze how the approach of disaster psychology can be applied to work with survivors suffering from natu ral disasters and to alleviate psychological challenges and its influential factors which affect these individuals. Several strategies have been discussed and proposed. In addition, relevant theoretical and integrated approaches for psychological intervention support and guidance, and rehabilitation have becn established.