恶性腔静脉梗阻患者介入综合治疗的术后护理
Postoperative Nursing Care of Patients with Malignant Vena Cava Obstruction After Combined Interventional Therapy
摘要
目的探讨恶性腔静脉梗阻患者行介入综合治疗的术后护理要点。方法对10例接受介入综合治疗的恶性腔静脉梗阻患者采用积极的心理护理、严密的围手术期监护及抗凝治疗护理、术后并发症的观察及护理。结果4例上腔静脉梗阻术后症状完全消退,6例下腔静脉梗阻分级评分由术前4~5分降为术后0~2分,无严重并发症发生。结论溶栓、球囊扩张和支架置入相结合是治疗恶性腔静脉梗阻安全、有效的方法。充分评估,制订合理有效的护理措施是提高手术成功率,减少并发症的重要手段。
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