集体无意识与国民性批判——关于20年代乡土小说的一种解读

The Collective Unconsciousness and Criticism of Chinese National Character——A Decoding of the Local Novels in the 1920s

20世纪20年代的乡土作家所创作的乡土小说代表了当时文坛的最高成就,学界多有评价,但见仁见智。从乡土作家的题材的选择、描写的着力点入手,分析乡风民俗背后的集体无意识,进而探究民族悲剧心理的集体无意识之根源,揭示出作家对国民劣根性批判的深刻内涵,不失为对20年代乡土小说的一种解读视角。

The local novels in the 1920s that the local writers created were on behalf of the highest achievements of the literary world at that time,and there are more than academic evaluations. From the local writer＇s choice of theme＇s to the description point of application manpower to analyze the collective unconsciousness in local custom folks, then to exploring nationality tragedy the psychological root of collective unconsciousness, and to the revealing the profound connotation of criticizing the national incorrigibility.After all,it is the perspective Interpretation to the local novels in the 1920s.