中东动荡内因探析

Exploring the Internal Causes of the Middle East Turbulence

中东局势长期为世界所关注。可以说,冷战开始后超级大国的激烈争夺,以及冷战结束后美国、俄罗斯、欧盟、日本等国家和地区组织的介入与干预是导致中东地区动荡不定的关键因素,而能源储量、地缘位置、政治运作,以及领土领水争端、民族宗教矛盾等因素则是影响地区局势的重要内因。外部势力长期介入使内因的复杂性愈加凸显,而在某种程度上,内因的存在与发展反过来给外部势力进一步介入中东提供了理由和借口。从长远看,中东的和平与发展有赖于地区国家的深刻自省与联合自强。

The Middle East situation has long been concerned by the world.Basically,the heated competition between the super powers during the Cold War and the involvement and intervention of the United States,Russia,European Union,Japan and some regional organizations after the Cold War are the key factors of the Middle East turbulence.Meanwhile,the energy reserve,geographic location,political approaches,territory and water disputes,ethnic and religious inconsistency turned to be the major internal causes affecting the region's stability.The long-term intervention of the external forces has complicated the internal causes while,to some extent,the existence and evolvement of the internal causes has in turn offerred causes and excuses to the external intervention to the Middle East.In long run,peace and development in the Middle East should lie on the deep self-communion and united strength of the countries of the region.