篮球比赛犯规战术行为的博弈分析

Analysis on Behavior of the Foul Tactics in Basketball Competition

运用博弈论的相关知识,从得益的角度探讨了篮球比赛中犯规战术的策略选择问题,并对各种犯规战术的利益进行了分析,指出:进攻时,应采用进攻造犯规战术,并尽可能的投篮命中且追加罚球(得益最大化状态);防守时,应慎用防守犯规战术,当比分比较接近且比赛时间快要结束时,应大胆实施此战术,争取机会,反败为胜。

With the game theory, the anthor diacussses the problems of tactis choice of foul tactics in basketball competition, and analyzes the profit of each foul tactics. The results show that we should use offensive foul strategy, and hit the target with foul shot when we lay in offensive conditions; while in defensive condition,we should use defending tactics, unless the score approach or have not enough time, win instead of lose at last.