浅析司马迁的民族思想

Shallow Xi Sima Qian nation thought

司马迁继承传统的民族思想,站在歌颂和维护汉代大一统的立场,以史家独有的眼光和方式,条理化民族一元的思想,首创少数民族列传,丰富了民族区分的标准,在民族发展及民族相处等方面都有新的见解,对后世民族思想及民族政策具有深远影响。但是,司马迁因时代的原因,其民族思想也有一定的局限性。

Having inherited the traditional national thought, Sima Qian stood in the position of singing the praises of and defending the Han Dynasty grand unification, with a historian＇s unique sight and way, and with the basic thought of national unification, initiated a biography of national minorities, thus enriched the standard to distinguish different minorities, and expressed his new views over the national development and how to get along with each other between different minorities, which has a far - reaching effect to the following generations＇national thought and policies towards nationalities. However, duo to times Sima Qian＇s national thought also had certain limitation.