浅析汉代西南地区陂塘水田模型的分布和传播

Distribution and Diffusion of the Paddy Field Models of Han Dynasty in Southwest Region

中国西南地区的汉代墓葬中出土大量陂塘水田模型,这是汉代丧葬习俗转变的结果。以往对陂塘水田模型的研究多集中于结构类型的分析和生产经营方式、耕作技术等问题的探讨。本文依据陂塘水田模型的考古发掘材料,结合文献中关于秦汉时期中国西南地区道路交通状况的记载,对陂塘水田模型的分布和主要传播路线作简要分析。认为其起源于汉代巴蜀地区,并随着中央政府对原西南夷地区控制力的加强,通过五尺道和灵关道传播到云南地区。

Many modals of paddys and ponds have been earthed in the tombs of Han period in the southwest of China. Based on the data of archaeological excavation and the records about the transportations of Chinese southwest region in Oin and Han periods, the author discusses the dissemination routes of the phenomenon that put the modals of paddys and ponds into tombs.