论大学生外语自主学习能力的培养

Cultivating of Capability of College Students' Autonomy in Foreign Language Study

培养学生自主学习能力是目前外语教学改革关注的一个热点。结合外语课程教学的特点从教学理念、教学设计、教学方法、教学手段等方面论述了培养学生外语自主学习方式的一些途径与策略:即确立以"学生为中心"的理念,为"学"而"教;"精心设计主体活动,激发学生的学习兴趣;创设环境,为学生的自主学习活动提供支持。阐述了要养成使用工具书的习惯,掌握一些基本技巧,制定合理的学习计划,注重课前预习,强化课后复习这些基本的方法来培养学生外语自主学习能力。

Cultivating students＇ autonomous learning capability is an attentive focus in college English teaching. Combined with features of foreign language and from teaching theory, teaching design and teaching ways and means ,some ways and strategies are discussed on how to develop students＇ autonomous learning ability. That is to say, to establish students-centered theory, carefully design main activities, arouse students interests in learning and create environment to support students＇ self-learning. Meanwhile, it is stated that students should develop a habit of using reference books, master certain basic skills, draw up reasonable learning, pay more attention to preparation and revision in order to develop their foreign language autonomous learning ability.