机械原理课程体系与教学内容的改革与实践

Reform and Practice of the Series and Content of the Course of Theory of Machines and Mechanisms

机械原理课程是大学机类专业的一门核心技术基础课,对培养学生的机械创新设计意识和提出问题、分析问题及解决问题的能力具有重要的作用。文章就北航多年来在机械原理课程的体系建设和内容改革方面所进行的探索进行了总结和归纳。提出了北航机械原理课程建设的指导思想和定位,论述了课程的内容改革成果,介绍了北航机械原理课程的特色。

Theory of machines and mechanisms is a important technical foundamental course for the students in machine design specialty. It has a very important function in cultivating the students＇ abilities of innovation design on mechanism system, bringing questions forward, analyzing and solving problems. This paper is a summarization of the system design and content reform of theory of machines and mechanisms course practiced in Beihang University for several years. The guidance ideal and orientation of this course are discussed and the results of the content reform of this course are brought characteristics of this course are introduced. out. Finally, the aeronautic and astronautic characteristics of this course are introduced.