西南(岩溶)山区乡村聚落景观优化研究--以安顺市为例

Study and Analysis on Sustainable Development of Settlement Landscapes in the Area of Southwest(Karst) Mountains——A Case Study of Anshun City

西南(岩溶)山区乡村聚落在新农村建设中出现"千村一面"的现象,具有传统地方特色的岩溶乡村聚落景观趋于"城镇化"、"同质化"。该文在详细分析西南(岩溶)山区乡村聚落景观所面临问题的基础上,利用景观生态学理论和系统论,提出了建立和谐山区乡村聚落景观系统的目标和原则,并以安顺市为例,从功能优化、空间结构优化、发展乡村旅游等3方面提出了西南(岩溶)山区乡村聚落景观的建设途径与措施,为西南(岩溶)山区乡村聚落景观的优化提供参考依据。

The countryside settlements in southwest （Karst） mountains appear the phenomenon of ＇thousand villages like the same one＇. In the new village developments, traditional settlements, which have special characters, tend to disappear. On the basis of detailing problems of Country＇s Settlement Landscape in Southwest （Karst） Mountain, using Landscape Ecology and System Theory,the text puts forward the aim and principles for the development of settling landscapes. Moreover. the text takes the area of Anshun city as an example,it puts forward three approaches to build countryside settlements in Southwest （Karst） mountains, Hoping this can offer advices for sustainable development of settlement landscapes in southwest （Karst） mountains area.