深圳市福田区1994～2007年HIV/AIDS监测分析

Monitoring of HIV/AIDS in 1994～2007 in Futian District of Shenzhen City

目的分析深圳市福田区1994～2007年HIV/AIDS病例的流行特征,为制定艾滋病的预防控制对策提供科学依据。方法数据来源于1994～2007年福田区艾滋病疫情监测数据,所有病例经过血清学检测和免疫印迹(WB)试验确认。结果1994～2007年福田区HIV/AIDS病例呈明显上升趋势,感染病例以男性、青壮年为主,职业以家务及待业人员和商业服务人员为主,传播途径以血液传播及性传播并重,且性传播呈逐步上升趋势。结论深圳福田区艾滋病流行形势严峻,应加大健康教育和行为干预力度,通过推广正确使用安全套、加强美沙酮维持治疗、针具交换工作及对暗娼、嫖客及男同性恋等高危人群的教育和行为干预措施,以遏制艾滋病的传播。

Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of HIV/MDS cases in Futian District of Shenzhen City and provide scientific basis for making prevention and control strategy. Methods Data of monitoring and infections of HIV in Futian District from 1994 to 2007 were collected and all the cases were confirmed by serological assay and Westerm Blotting. Results The incidence of HIV/MDS in Futian District from 1994 to 2007 showed an increasing trend and most of the infections were males and young adults. The occupations of the cases were house workers, the jobless persons and business persons. The main transmission routes were blood transmission and sexual intercourse. Sexual transmission showed an increasing trend. Conclusion The prevalent situation of HIV in his district is serious and effective measures including health edu- cation and behavioral intervention, popularization use of condoms, intensifying methadone maintenance treatment, etc. be carried out in order to control the prevalence of HIV/AIDS in this City.