掘海绵属海绵的化学成分研究概述

Chemical Constituents of the Marine Sponge Genus Dysidea

到目前为止,已从掘海绵属中分离得到200多种化合物,主要特征化学成分为萜类,多卤代化合物,甾醇等物质;本文按照化合物结构类型进行了归纳,综述了该类海绵中化学成分并简述了它们的药理作用。

Marine sponge is a prolific producer of structurally diverse secondary metabolites, More than 200 compounds were found in the marine sponge genus Dysidea, including terpenes, diketopiperazine, brominated diphenyl ether, polychlorinated derivate, sterol and other compounds. Some pharmacological activities of these chemical constituents were also discussed.