摘要
[目的]了解深圳市福田区学龄前儿童早期性教育现状,分析其影响因素,为实施早期性教育的开展提出科学依据。[方法]随机整群抽取514例儿童家庭及102例幼师进行早期性教育问卷调查。[结果]80.4%的家长和59.8%的幼师支持开展早期性教育,80.5%的家长和60.8%的幼师认同开展早期性教育的主要内容是帮助小孩确认自己的性别,69.6%的家长和85.3%的幼师在性教育中最难解决的问题是不知从何说起,性知识知晓合格率家长为80.4%,幼师为89.2%。[结论]早期性教育应在3~5岁开始,开展学龄前儿童早期性教育的关键是提高家长、幼师性生理、心理知识水平,家长有意识开展早期性教育,幼儿园有计划开设性教育课程。[目的]了解深圳市福田区学龄前儿童早期性教育现状,分析其影响因素,为实施早期性教育的开展提出科学依据。[方法]随机整群抽取514例儿童家庭及102例幼师进行早期性教育问卷调查。[结果]80.4%的家长和59.8%的幼师支持开展早期性教育,80.5%的家长和60.8%的幼师认同开展早期性教育的主要内容是帮助小孩确认自己的性别,69.6%的家长和85.3%的幼师在性教育中最难解决的问题是不知从何说起,性知识知晓合格率家长为80.4%,幼师为89.2%。[结论]早期性教育应在3~5岁开始,开展学龄前儿童早期性教育的关键是提高家长、幼师性生理、心理知识水平,家长有意识开展早期性教育,幼儿园有计划开设性教育课程。
[ Objective] To find out the present situation of preschoolers' early sexual education in Futian District of Shenzhen, and analyze the effect to offer scientific evidence for carrying out early sexual education. [ Methods] Distributed questionnaires on sexual education to 514 children's families and 102 teachers working in kindergartens at random. [Results] 80.4% parents and 59.8% teachers supported early sexual education.80.5% parents and 60.8% teachers considered helping the children to confirm their sex as the main content. How to begin the sexual education was the most difficult problem in 69.6% parents and 85.3% teachers.80.4% parents and 89.2% teachers grasped sexual knowledge. [Conclusion] Early sexual education should begin from 3 to 5 years old. Improving the sexual physiological and psychological knowledge of parents and teachers and setting up courses for early sexual education are capital to develop the preschoolers' early sexual education.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2008年第13期2430-2431,2434,共3页
Modern Preventive Medicine
基金
深圳市科技计划项目(200603149)
深圳市福田区公益性科研项目(FT200645)
关键词
学龄前儿童
早期性教育
家长
幼师
Preschoolers
Early sexual education
Parents
Teachers in kindergarten