山东省武术套路运动员膝关节损伤的调查与分析

INVESTIGATION AND ANALYSIS ON KNEE-INJURIES OF MARTIAL ARTS ATHLETES IN SHANDONG PROVINCE

[目的]了解山东省武术套路运动员膝关节损伤情况,旨在引起在武术教学、训练、比赛时减少膝关节损伤及其预防的重视。[方法]采用文献资料法、调查访问法、专家访谈等方法,以山东省高校武术套路运动员为研究对象,从运动解剖学、运动生物力学方面的知识分析膝关节的受伤原因,提出预防措施,从而为武术教学、训练、比赛提供理论指导。[结果]在被调查的各类损伤中,膝关节损伤是常见而严重的,高于其它损伤部位。[结论]武术套路运动员膝关节损伤的部位主要是髌骨劳损、半月板损伤和侧副韧带损伤,技术动作错误、准备活动不充分、局部负荷过重等是损伤的主要原因。

[Objective] To investigate the knee-injuries of martial arts athletes in Shandong Province and arouse attention to the importance on reducing knee-injuries and its prevention while having martial arts teaching, training and competing. [Methods] Used the ways of bibliographic data, investigation and experts talks etc. to put forward the prevention measures in terms of the reasons of knee-injuries through a perspective of sports anatomy, motor biomechanies focusing on those martial arts athletes in Shandong Province. Thereby it provided theoretical instructions for the martial arts teaching, training and match. [Results] The result trmed out that knee-injuries were the most commonly critical ones rather than those from other parts among all injuries investigated. [Conclusion] In conclusion, the roost possible regions on knee-injuries of martial arts athletes come from kneecap strains, meniscus injuries and collateral ligaments injuries. And incorrect technical movements, inadequate warm-up exercises and partial overburdens are three main reasons.