期刊文献+

人肠道病毒71型与手足口病 被引量:166

EV71 and hand,foot and mouth disease
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摘要 2008年3月上旬,安徽省阜阳市几家医院陆续收治了多例以发热伴口腔、手足臀部皮疹为主要临床表现的患儿,少数伴有脑、心、肺严重损害,因抢救无效死亡,引起社会各界的广泛关注,经流行病学调查、临床诊断和实验室检测确诊为肠道病毒EV71感染。EV71病毒感染是由人肠道病毒71型引起的疾病总称,并非新发疾病,在国内外均有多起发病报道,其主要通过唾液、疱疹液、粪便污染的物品密切接触传播,儿童和成人都可能感染,5岁以下儿童多发,环境卫生差、个人卫生习惯不良者容易发病。临床上主要表现为手足口病,部分表现为疱疹性咽峡炎,重症患者出现病毒性脑炎、病毒性脑脊髓膜炎、肺水肿、肺出血等。为普及EV71病毒感染的科学知识,增强社会、家长、幼托和医护人员防护意识,本刊特开辟"EV71病毒专稿"栏目,聘请国内专家就EV71病毒与手足口病的关系、EV71病毒感染并发神经源性肺水肿研究进展和EV71病毒感染的流行病学特征分别撰文,以飨读者。
出处 《疾病控制杂志》 2008年第3期183-188,共6页 Chinese Journal of Disease Control and Prevention
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参考文献43

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二级参考文献60

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