土地承包期延长后无地农民问题研究——以河北省为例

The Research on the Landless Farmers Following With Prolonging Land Contract——A Case of Hebei Province

土地承包期延长30年和"增人不增地,减人不减地"的政策导致大量无地农民的产生,通过对河北省32个县、41个村、194户无地农民的成员构成、收入来源、权益保护以及所在地区政策执行程度的问卷调查,分析了政策执行情况与无地农民问题的相关性,并提出收回已迁出人员土地、开发荒地增加耕地的数量、完善农村社会保障制度、发展农产品加工业等对策解决无地农民问题。

Following with the policy of prolonging 30 years of the land contract and keeping the land area the same no matter the number of a family changes or not, a great deal of landless farmers appeared. Through questionnaire in 194 rural families, 41 villages, 32 countries, investigate the member structure, earning source, existence and rights and interests protection of landless farmers and area land policy implementation degree, analyze the relativity of land policy implementation degree and landless farmers. In order to solve the problem of landless farmers, brought forward several pieces of countermeasure, such as taking back the plantation of the farmers who had left village, exploiting the wasteland, enhancing the farmer social security system, and developing farm produce processing industry etc.