我国体育专业院校田径课程开课现状及影响因素分析

Present Situation Investigation and Analysis on Track and Field Courses in Chinese Sport Colleges and Universities

通过对我国体育专业院校田径课程开课现状进行问卷调查,分析目前我国体育专业院校田径课程培养方案与培养目标的合理性及存在的问题。结合沈阳体育学院体育教育专业和运动训练专业的2006级学生田径课程的学习现状及笔者近三十年的田径课程教学与训练的实际,并根据我国高等教育由"精英教育"进入"大众化"教育阶段的特点和社会发展对体育人才的需求,对影响我国体育专业院校田径课程开课的具体因素进行分析。旨在通过分析对田径课程的教学定位有新的认识,并对进一步确定田径课程培养目标及规格等问题提出合理可行的改革设想与建议。

This article carries on the questionnaire survey on the present situation of track and field courses in Chinese sport specialized colleges and universities, and analyzes the cultivation plan and the cultivation objective＇ s rationality and the existing problem of track and field courses Chinese sport specialized colleges and universities. Combined with the track and field course＇s present teaching situation and nearly 30 years teaching and the training reality in sport colleges and universities, and according to China higher education＇s stage characteristic from ＂education orientated outstanding persons＂ to ＂education orientated the popularity＂ and the social development to athletic talent＇s demand, it analyzes concrete problems existing in track and field teaching in Chinese sport colleges and universities. The purpose is to propose some reasonable feasible reform conceives and suggestion for further definiting the cultivation objective and specification and so on, and to have a new understanding for teaching orientation of track and field courses.