1[2]See Carolyn Kitch,The Girl on the Magazine Cover:The Origins of Visual Stereotypes in American Mass Media (Chapel Hill:University of North Carolina Press,2001).〈 http://uncpress.unc.edu/chapters/kitch _girl.html 〉.
2[3]Ibid.
3[4]John Ayto,ed.,20th Century Words (Beijing:Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press,2002),94.
4[1]The American Heritage Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer @ 1997.〈 www.xreferplus.com 〉
5[3]John Berger,Ways of Seeing (Harmondsworth:Penguin,1972),47.
6[2]Noami Wolf,The Beauty Myth:How Images of Beauty Are Used Against Women (New York:Anchor,1991),13-14.
7[3]Quoted in Carolyn Kitch,The Girl on the Magazine Cover:The Origins of Visual Stereotypes in American Mass Media (Chapel Hill:University of North Carolina Press,2001).〈 http://uncpress.unc.edu/chapters/kitch_girl.html 〉
8[1]Quoted in Carolyn Kitch,The Girl on the Magazine Cover:The Origins of Visual Stereotypes in American Mass Media (Chapel Hill:University of North Carolina Press,2001).〈 http://uncpress.unc.edu/chapters/kitch_girl.html 〉
9[1]Noami Wolf,The Beauty Myth:How Images of Beauty Are Used Against Women (New York:Anchor,1991),
