南北朝赋创作的得失

Some Gains and Losses in the Compose Creation of the Northern and Southern Dynasties

由于统治者对赋创作的引导,南朝赋创作题材狭隘,思想境界不高、多缺乏社会现实意义,但题材上有新的开拓,有些题材的开掘比前为深,山水赋、田园赋和反映社会变革及重大政治事件的作品,抒发作家个人情怀的作品都产生了成熟的具有代表性的佳作。南朝赋也与其抒情化、诗化的趋向相一致,在语言艺术方面达到了相当高的水平。北朝赋数量少,但南朝作家入北,南方的创作技巧和语言艺术上积累的经验与北方刚毅之气及作家之思乡情绪结合起来,便产生了一些具有较高的认识价值和深刻的社会内容的作品。从赋的总体发展趋向来说,整个南北朝时代,是一个逐渐抒情化的过程,也是一个逐渐诗化的过程,从艺术表现方面说,南北朝也是赋在形式上进一步美化的过程。南北朝赋在开拓和深掘题材、挖掘汉语艺术表现功能方面,在根据社会的发展变化重新寻找自己的发展目标方面是取得了突出的成绩的。

As the rulers＇ guidance, the creative themes of the Northern and Southern Dynasties Con.poses are narrow, ideological level is not high, lack of social rclevance, but opening up a new on the theme, some of the themes explored deep than before, landscapes composes, pastoral composes and the works reflect social change and major events, those works express writers personal sentiments became representative works. Northern and Southern Dynasties Composes also conferred with its lyrical and poetic, reached a very high level in the language arts. Northern Dynasty Composes are less in number, but when the Southern Dynasties writers came to the north, it combines the techniques and the experience of language arts of the south with authors＇ homesickness and resolute spirite of the north, so they produce a number of high value and in--depth understanding of the social content works. From the overall development trend, the Northern and Southern Dynasties Composes are in the process of lyric and poetry, from artistic expression Southern and Northern Dynasties is also given composes in the form of further beautification process. Northern and Southern Dynasties Composes has achieved outstanding results in exploring and digging deep subject matter,mining Chinese art performance features and re-finding its own development goals with the social development and changes.