人性能达的境界——马斯洛自我实现思想探究

The Topmost Degree of the Human Nature——A study of Maslow’s theory of self-realization

"自我实现"是马斯洛人本主义心理学的理论标志,也是其伦理学的核心。自我实现的根据是人的扎根于遗传基因的"似本能"的需要系统,即五个层次(生理、安全、归属、自尊、自我实现)的需要由低级到高级依次得到满足,并最终使"自我实现"的需要得到满足的内在要求,而自我实现的动力则是来自人性中与生俱来的满足需要的原始冲动。自我实现是人的一种基本需要,是人的终极目标,在心理上表现为一种高峰体验。

＂Self-realization＂ is not onlythe symbol for Maslow humanistic psychological theories, but also the core of his ethics. The basis for self-realization of a person is rooted in the genes of the system for ＂instinct＂ needs, including the five aspects（physiology,security,belonging,self-esteem,and self-realization）which meet the needs from low to high levels and satisfy the ultimate inherent requirement of ＂self-realization＂.The driving force of self-realization is from the inherent need to meet the original impulse in the human nature.Self-realization is one of the basic needs of a person and also the ultimate goal representing a kind of topmost experience in psychological performance.