《郑风·羔裘》“舍命”解续貂

The Annotations of The Book of Songs Zhengfeng Gaoqiu:"to Give Orders"

"舍命"一词出自《诗经.郑风.羔裘》,东汉郑玄将其释为"处命",即临危受命之意,这种状况一直持续到1921年。其后,王国维、吴闿生先生指出"舍命"当作发号施令解。但由于论述简略,加之语言研究者对此问题的重视程度不足,因此,一直没有得到近世《诗经》注家的普遍认同。本文从传世文献旧注与今人译注要籍相结合的角度,说明这种状况形成的原因,并针对王、吴的不足之处加以补充、分析说明,力求使这一观点得到学界认同,进而使《羔裘》一诗得到确诂。

The origin of the expression ＂to issue orders＂ was in The Book of Songs Zhengfeng Gaoqiu. The paper introduces the reasons for the interprepretation from the aspect of the combination of old annotations of prolonged literatures and the annotations by contemporary people. At the same time,the paper tries to make the opinion accepted by the academic field through supplementation, a- nalysis and introduction of the flaws of Mr. Wang and Mr. Wu＇ s annotations;therefore, Gaoqiu could be interpreted accurately.