宁波五龙潭野生观赏蕨类植物资源与利用

Resource and utilization of Wild ornamental pteridophyte in Wulong Lake of Ningbo

[目的]摸清宁波五龙潭野生观赏蕨类植物的资源,为更好地开发利用当地的野生观赏蕨类植物提供科学依据。[方法]通过实地调查、资料查阅和对当地民众的访问,来确定宁波五龙潭的野生观赏蕨类植物的种类及开发利用情况。[结果]调查表明,宁波五龙潭具有较高观赏价值的野生蕨类植物有25科3、6属4、5种,其中种类较多的是水龙骨科和鳞毛蕨科,分别有8和6种。[结论]宁波五龙潭野生观赏蕨类植物资源十分丰富,可应用于园林绿化、盆景配置、切花配叶和盆栽观赏。但有的种类数量较少,在开发利用时应注意保护其种质资源。

[Objective]Through investigating resource of Wild ornamental pteridophyte in Wulong Lake of Ningbo,the paper gave scientific basis for perfectly developing and utilizing them.[Methods] Through field survey,data consultation,and indigene visitation,the species and its present utilization of Wild ornamental pteridophyte in Wulong Lake of Ningbo were investigated.[Results] There are 45 species of wild ornamental pteridophyte belonging to 25 families and 36 genera.Among of them,more species belong to Polypodiaceae（8 species） and Dryopteridaceae（6 species）.[Conclusion]The resource of Wild ornamental pteridophyte in Wulong Lake of Ningbo is abundant and can be applied to landscape,miniascape,cut flowers and pot culture on the basis of protecting germplasm resource.