论我国行政侵权精神损害赔偿的基本原则

The Fundamental Principle of Chinese Compensation on the Administrative tort Spiritual Damages

世界上许多国家都在法律上对因国家侵权(包括行政侵权)造成行政相对人精神损害做出了经济赔偿的规定。在行政赔偿中增加有关精神损害赔偿的规定,是时代发展的需要。行政侵权精神损害赔偿应遵循以下原则:法官的适当自由裁量原则,惩罚性赔偿原则,禁止滥用原则,数额适当原则,关注个体公平的差异性原则等。

Many states all over the world legally prescribe the money compensation on the spiritual damage of the administrative relative party, which results from the state tort including the administrative tort. It is the need of the times development to add provisions on the spiritual damages into the administrative compensation. The following important principles to be followed when we deal with spiritual damages of the administrative tort ： The principle of Judge appropriate discretion, the principle of punitive damages, the principle of prohibiting abuse , the principle of an appropriate amount, and The principle of individual differences.