唐代省试诗中的“比兴”手法

The Writing Methods oF Bixing(比兴) in the Poems in Tang Dynasty's Imperial Examinations

受"赋题"写作模式的限制,唐代省试诗的比兴手法在写作中并不占主导地位,但却具有鲜明的特点:比兴沦为在诗歌末尾表达仕途热望的固定套式,比兴的使用中伴随着叙述主体、叙述视角的转换;比兴模式具有不同于《诗经》的时代特色;比兴的难点在于恰当处理诗歌题目与比兴内容的关系。

Being restricted by the writing mode of Futi（赋题）, Bixing is not the most important writing methods of the Po ems in Tang Dynasty＇s imperial Examinations. But it＇s character is very obvious. Bixing falls to immovable expression of yearning for official career in the end of the poems. Bixing is used with change of narrator and the point-of-view. Bixing＇s char acter varies as time goes on. And for this writing methods, the most difficult is to deal with the relation between poems theme and content of Bixing.