从霍布斯的人性论看个体的生存与发展

The Research about the Exist and Development of Individual based on the Hobbes＇s Theory of Humanity

托马斯·霍布斯是17世纪英国著名哲学家，他先是从人性本恶的假定出发，推导出一个“人对人是狼”的自然状态，然后又从人的理性和自我保存的本性出发推导出一个取代自然状态的人与人和谐相处的理想社会，为当时社会的发展提供了巨大的伦理动力。同样，霍布斯的人性论对于个体的在当今社会中的生存和发展同样具有重要的启示作用。

Thomas Hobbes, a famous philosopher in the 17th century of Britain, who considered that the relation of people just like wolf to wolf, from which he concluded a harmonious society based on the sense of human. Hobbes＇s theory is still playing a important role in the exist and development of individual in the modem times.