民国报纸文艺副刊的消闲性

Leisureness of Literature Supplements of Newspapers in the Republic of China Period

消闲性是民国报纸文艺副刊的基本属性。最初见诸于报端的副刊性质的文字,完全是提供给作者或读者消闲、解闷的。中国第一张文艺副刊《消闲报》,立足于当时文化市场的需求,明确提出了"遣愁、解闷、醒睡、除烦"的办刊宗旨。在"五四"新文化运动中,消闲性的文艺副刊遭到了全面的否定和批判。报纸文艺副刊既注重消闲性,又不失去文化品位,是一种很高的理想追求,也是始终困扰着编辑的难题。

Leisureness is the basic attribute of the literature supplements of newspapers in the Republic of China period. The works in newspaper supplements initially were to amuse readers. Leisure, the first literature edition of Chinese newspapers, aimed at ＂relieving distress, amusing, awaking and removing troubles＂, to meet the demand of cultural market at that time. However, in the May Fourth Movement of New Culture, the leisureness of literature editions was negated and criticized entirely. It is still a dilemma to contemporay editors of newspaper supplements to hold the leisureness meanwhile holding cultural taste for the seeking of noble and ideal characters.