现代汉语同义并列复合词语义语用分析

Analysis of Compounding Words Composed of Synonyms in Modern Chinese Vocabulary in Aspects of Semantics and Pragmatics

从语义、语用角度,对同义并列复合词进行了考察分析。在语义方面,通过对组成同义并列复合词的两个单音词的研究,总结其为五种模式:A≈B≈AB;A>(B≈AB);B>(A≈AB);(A∩B)≈AB;(A∪B)≈AB。语用方面,认为同义并列复合词的单音词和双音词之间,有的可以互换使用,有的因搭配习惯或韵律、音节的限制,而各自有不同使用条件;论述了在附加色彩方面的分别;从语义、语用角度,分析了同义并列复合词存在的意义和作用。

We studied compounding words composed of synonyms in modern Chinese vocabulary, and analyzed from aspects of semantics, pragmatics, and attached color etc. As faras semanteme is concerned, we summarized 5 kinds of modes： A ≈ B ≈ AB; A 〉 （ B ≈ AB ） ; B 〉 （ A ≈AB ） ; （ A ∩ B ） ≈ AB; （ A ∪ B ） ≈ AB. Considering pragmatics some of the compounding words composed of synonyms and the composing monosyllabic synonyms can exchange, while others have different conditions because of matching and prosodic restrictions. In addition, we described the difference in attached color. Finally, we analyzed the significance and functions of compounding words composed of synonyms.