船舶在“交叉相遇局面”中的避让

Collision Avoidance between Vessels in Crossing Situation

本文在阐述了船舶在交叉相遇局面中的定义和责任的基础上，对这种局面中的让路船和直航船应采取的避让方法及行动作了介绍和说明。同时，通过对船舶在交叉相遇局面中发生的典型碰撞案例的分析，归纳了这类事故主要的发生原因，并就如何预防这类事故提出了相应的措施与方法。

This paper describes the methods and actions which should be taken by the give-way and stand-on vessels in the crossing situation on the basis of the explanation for the definitions and responsibilities of the vessels in this situation. Meanwhile, it sums up the main causes of the typical collisions happened in the crossing situation and puts forward some methods and precautions against recurrence of this kind of collisions by analysing the typical collision casualties in this situation.