从旅行文学看日据时期台湾文人的民族认同——以彰化文人的日本和中国大陆经验为中心

The Sense of National Identity of Taiwan Residents Writers Referring to Their Travel Literature during Taiwan in Japanese Occupation

日据时期许多彰化作家前往日本或中国大陆旅行或旅居。他们欣赏日本的美丽风景,但心情并不愉快,因他们无法认同统治台湾的殖民者。如叶荣钟诗作充满悲凄落寞之感,虚谷诗风转向清淳淡远,但这只是严峻时局下的隐忍。洪弃生、施梅樵、庄太岳、赖绍尧、杨树德等对大陆充满向往,通过自己或亲友游览祖国壮丽河山,增强了民族自豪感;赖和、周定山等更看到了当时中国的贫穷战乱以及某些国民性弱点,这不仅没有减弱,反而加强和深化了他们的民族意识和认同。

During the Japan-occupied period, many writers from Changhua traveled to Japan or mainland of China and lived away from their native place. They enjoyed the beautiful scenery in Japan and, however, weren＇t in a happy mood at all. They, the people from Taiwan, didn＇t identify themselves with Japanese, who established a colony in Taiwan. In mainland of China, their national pride was enhanced when they viewed and admired the magnificent landscape. Also, they had observed the chaos and poverty in war and some of the citizens＇ shortcomings. But they still kept their inherent national identification, hoping that one day their motherland would revive and improve.