论陶渊明田园诗的精神生态

On Spiritual Ecosystem of Pastoral Poetry by Tao Yuanming

"精神生态"是精神生命的存在与演化状态。从精神生态的角度讲,陶渊明的田园诗表现为对人生自然境界追求和"穷节"固守;表现为宦游仕子向平民诗人、田野农夫角色的精神转变;表现为对自然、对农民的亲近关爱;表现为胸中块垒爆发升华和对理想社会的向往追求。这种追求、转变、关爱、向往、升华互融共生,从不同的层面创构了陶渊明田园诗的精神位格和完整体系,也构成了令后人追慕不已的田园诗精神生态景观。

'Spiritual ecology' is the existence and evolution of the spiritual life. From the perspective of the spiritual ecology,Tao Yuanming’s pastoral poetry reflects his pursuits of idyllic natural life, virtue of adhering to poverty, spiritual change from official seeker to common poet and farmer, affinity to nature, love for farmers, thought for principles of life, and yearning for an ideal society. The spiritual position and complete system of Tao Yuanming’s pastoral poetry is constituted by his pursuit, role-changing, love, yearning and sublimation, which had myriad symbiotic relationships and created an idyllic landscape of spiritual ecology for later generations.