高等教育实验教学的作用与改进的措施

Research about Strengthening Experimental Teaching and Cultivating Innovative Talent

实验教学是实现素质教育和创新人才培养的重要环节,它对培养学生科学素质、创新思维、创新意识、动手能力、分析问题和解决问题的能力有着重要的作用。通过学生亲自操作,观察事物发展及变化,加深理解和认识,从而使观察、思维、分析能力和创新意识得到培养和提高。加强实验教学可以采取增设综合性、设计性实验项目等措施,还可以通过延长实验室开放时间,提高实验教学师资的业务能力来实现。这样做不仅有利于激发学生学习的主动性和积极性,而且对全面提高学生综合能力具有非常重要的意义。

This paper discusses the effect on cultivating students＇ innovative capability through experimental teaching Experimental teaching is a key role in realizing quality-oriented education and innovative talent cultivating. It plays an important part on cultivating the students＇ scientific diathesis, innovative thinking, innovative consciousness and practice ability, problem analyzing and solving ability. Students could observe the matter＇s developments and changes and have an intensive understanding through their own work. Further more, they earl improve their observation, thinking, analysis and innovation ability. We could take such measures as adding more all-around, devised experimental item, prolonging the open time of the lab, improving the teachers＇ ability to reform the experimental teaching procedure. Strengthening experimental teaching is not only a good way to inspire the students＇ initiative and enthusiasm, but also a great significance in improving students＇ general ability in all aspects.