于右任函札残篇考释——兼论陕西靖国军失败之主因

Textual Research and Explanation of Yu Youren's Letter——An Analysis on the Main Reason for Failure of the Shaanxi Jingguo Army

1919年3月24日于右任致某人函提及历史人物17个,涉及郭、樊两部易帜受编、许兰洲谋陕、于氏拒绝与北廷"合作"、王珏与郭英甫坚守乾县、张瑞玑入陕划界等重要史实,故具有很高史料价值。经对于函及其它史料的剖析可知,陕西靖国军血战经年,"倒陈"始终既是其手段,更是其目的。靖国军之所以不败于疆场而败于密室,终至冰消瓦解,其主因即在于借护法之名以兴,以法不足护及无护法之实而亡。

On March24,1919, Yu Youren wrote a letter. This letter will be of great value to historical ma- terials because it involved for 17 historical personages and some important historical facts, such as Guo and Fan＇ s troops were reorganized, Xu Lanzhou＇s plot to seize Shaanxi power, Yu Youren refused to eooperate with the Northern Warlords, Wang Jue and Guo Yingfu＇ s defensive war of Qianxian, Zhang Ruiji delimited a boundary of the Jingguo Army＇ s area and the provincial Army＇ s area, etc. From the beginning to the end, the ends and means of the Shaanxi Jingguo Army were both toppled Chen Shufan. So, we can get the conclusion that rise of the Jingguo Army was in the name of the Hu-Fa Movement, it＇s fall based upon in name but not in reality and the Hu-Fa Movement were of no avail.