魏晋时期帕米尔地区“权于摩国”和“于摩国”两国考

Geographical Study on "Quan Yu Mo Guo" and "Yu Mo Guo" in Pamirs at WeiJin Dynasty

由于魏晋南北朝之时史书关于西域记载多有谬误,所以致使研究本时期的西域交通时困难重重。通过具体分析,我们不难看出此处对于"权于摩国"和"于摩国"的记载是有问题的。本文所讨论的"权于摩国"和"于摩国"就是此时期史书因记载情况不同,造成混乱的反映之一,笔者试图通过文献中关于具体路线和里数的甄别,论证出"权于摩国"和"于摩国"在历史记载中不应该被混谈成一国,而是两个小国。

The study of transportation of the west region during the Wei-Jin and the Southen and Northen dynasties has always been difficult because of inaccurate records about the west region. Through analysis, it is evident that the records of ＂ Quan Yu Mo Guo＂（权于摩国） and ＂Yu Mo Guo＂ （于摩国） are inaccurate. This article discusses the confusion of these two names due to inaccurate records. This paper proves that the ＂Quan Yu Mo Guo＂ and ＂ Yu Mo Guo＂ are two differant countries based on the specific routes and kilometers that recorded in historical records.