论农民专业合作社产生的基础和条件

On the Foundation and Conditions of the Formation of Farmers' Specialized Cooperative Organization

农民专业合作社是一种新型的合作社,有利于提高农民组织化程度,降低制度成本,提升农业综合效益,保护农民利益。但是,农民专业合作社不可能在分散的小农生产基础上自发产生,而是需要一系列的条件。专业化的社区合作是农民专业合作社形成的基础,而专业化生产、合作者之间资源的异质性、合作社领导人的存在和政府的推动等因素,构成了专业合作社产生的基本条件。了解中国专业合作社产生的基础和条件,对有效地促进农民专业合作社的发展,避免盲目性具有实践意义。

Farmers＇ Specialized Cooperative Organization （FSCO） is a kind of new-style Cooperative Organization, which is propitious for improving the degree of farmers ＇ systematization, reduce system cost, increase agriculture＇ synthesize benefits. Whereas, it is impossible to form FSCO spontaneously on the basis of dispersive small farms. It needs a series of conditions. This paper considers specialized community cooperation as the production basic of FSCO, and other factors such as specialized production, coworkers＇ different resources, Cooperative Organization torchbearer＇ existence and impulse coming from government also contribute to the formation of FSCO. Knowing foundation and condition of FSCO can promote its development effectively and avoid blindness.