人工气腹治疗慢性阻塞性肺病的临床及护理研究

The clinical and nursing study of artificial pneumoperitoneum on chronic obstractinve pulmonary disease

目的探讨人工气腹及护理干预治疗慢性阻塞性肺病（COPD）的临床及护理效果。方法对50例COPD进行人工气腹治疗及护理干预，对其治疗前后的肺功能指标、呼吸困难分级、6min行走距离（6MWD）、健康状况、戒烟率及急性发作次数进行评估。结果治疗后患者的用力肺活量（FVC）、最大通气量（MMV）、1s率（FEV1％）、6MWD、健康状况、戒烟率及急性发作次数均有明显改善（P〈0．05）。结论COPD患者，经人工气腹治疗，配合戒烟、呼吸功能锻炼、合理饮食等护理，可有效改善患者心肺功能和生活质量。

Objective To observe the curative and nursing effect of artificial pneumoperitoneum on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and nursing intervention. Methods 50 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were treated by artificial pneumoperitoneum and accepted nursing intervention. Before and after treatment, we evaluated these patients＇the lungs function, the grade of dyspneic respiration, 6 MWD, health status, the rate of smoke abatement and the times of acute attack. Results After treatment, the patients＇ FVC, MMC, FEV1%, 6MWD, health status, the rate of smoke abatement and the times of acute attack were improved obviously （P 〈 0. 05） . Conclusion Artificial pneumoperitoneum and nursing intervention could improve the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients＇the lungs and heart function. It could enhance these patients＇llving quality.