乌鲁木齐市社区老年人的生活质量调查分析

A survey of life quality of old people of the community in Urumqi city

目的研究乌鲁木齐市社区老年人的生活质量现状及其影响因素，为相关措施的改善提供依据。方法采用MOS SF-36量表的中文版对乌鲁木齐市1151名社区老年人进行生活质量调查，并分析影响老年人生活质量的主要因素。结果社区老年人慢性病的患病率为66．30％，该老年人群生活质量平均分为（113．46±15．34）分，生活质量良、中、差者分别占37．62％、57．69％、4．70％。影响老年人生活质量的主要因素有年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、健康状况和经济收入。结论可知该老年人群生活质量属于较好水平，从影响老年人生活质量的因素出发制定老年卫生保健政策，从老年人总体健康的薄弱方面着手，可促进其生括质量的提高。

Objective To study the life quality and its influencing factors of old people of the community in Urumqi, and to the effective measures to improve their life quality. Methods The life quality for 1 151 old people of the eornmunity in Urumqi was investigated by MOS SF -36 questionnaire and the main influencing factors were analyzed. Results 66. 30% old people of community have chronic diseases, The average score of life quality of the old people was 113. 46 ±15.34, And keeping high, moderate and low life quality was 37. 62% , 57. 69%, 4. 70%, respectively. The main influencing factors of life quality of old people are age, education level, marital status, health status and economic income. Conclusion The life quality of these old people are high. It is suggested that health policy for the old people should be formulated to modify the affecting factors of life quality, and to develop the action in community, so as to improve life quality of the old people from general health.