我国研究型大学本科生科研能力培养的途径与实践

Strategy and Practice of Undergraduate Research Competence Building in Research Universities in China

研究型大学具有培养本科生科研能力的独特优势和便利条件,培养本科生的科研能力是研究型大学提高人才培养质量的客观要求。要进一步提高我国研究型大学本科生科研能力,应从以下几方面入手:坚持精英教育理念不动摇、完善招生制度、改革教学计划、全面实施本科生"导师制"、努力实现研究生与本科生的有效互动、推行"2+1+2"+"X"本—硕—博连读的新型培养模式等。

Undergraduate research competence is essential for enhancing the quality of talent cultivation for the research university. The research university has a distinctive advantage and conducive environment in building undergraduate research competence. In recent years, research universities in China have made valuable explorations in this regard. Effective strategies and practices are as the following： valuing meritocratic ideas, improving admission policies, reforming teaching and learning plans, fully implementing undergraduate ＂tutorial＂ system, engaging in undergraduate-postgraduate interaction, and promoting new modes of educational programmes such as＂2 ＋ 1 ＋2 ＋ X＂continuous undergraduatemaster-doctor programmes.