“发展”伦理涵义的合理性质疑

Query to Rationality of Ethical Meanings of "Development"

当前"发展伦理"研究领域中对"发展"的伦理涵义界定的三种方法,即对经验事实的归纳表述、对某一或某些具体问题价值的反思和广义视角的综合,无法确保"发展"的伦理涵义本身的明晰性和普遍有效性,由此导致发展伦理研究中的许多问题。解决这些问题,应该从"发展"本身涵义显示的人类学前提出发,才能界定"发展"的伦理涵义并保证其普遍合理性。

This paper discusses three ways of defining ethical meanings of ＂development＂ in development ethics field： inductive description of empirical facts, value reflection on one or more specific problems and comprehensive evaluation of development, suggesting that these ways cannot assure the perspicuity and universal rationality of ethical meanings of ＂development＂, but cause many problems in the field. The article concludes only an anthropological approach to this issue can delimit ethical meanings of ＂development＂ and ensure its universal rationality.