涎腺脉管性畸形治疗的临床观察

Clinic Treatment of Salivary Gland Vascular Anomalies.

目的:总结涎腺脉管性畸形的临床特点与治疗方法。方法:对44例腮腺或颌下腺内脉管性畸形进行了手术、介入、激光、硬化等治疗。从临床特点、治疗手段、疗效等方面进行总结比较。结果:各种方法治疗总有效率达91%,其中手术有效率为100%,介入有效率为91%,激光有效率为83%,硬化有效率为89%。静脉畸形有效率为92%,淋巴管畸形为91%,混合型畸形为87%。结论:涎腺脉管性畸形的治疗应选择适应证,才可取得较好的疗效。

Objective： To study the clinic features and treatment of the salivary gland vascular anomalies. Methods： 44 cases of vascular anomalies in parotid or submandibular glands treated with surgery, embolization, laser and sclerotherapy were reviewed. Results： The total effective rate of different treat methods was 91% , with the efficient rate of operation was 100% , embolization was 91% , laser was 83% , and sclerotherapy was 89%. For the vascular anomalies,the efficient rate of vein malformation was 92% , eymphoduet malformation was 91% , and vein-iymphoduct malformation was 87 % , respectively. Conclusion： Treatment must be selected according to the indication of vascular anomalies in salivary gland correctly so as to gain the better results.