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从隐喻的角度看英语将来时的归属 被引量:1

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摘要 从认知隐喻的角度看英语将来时,将英语基本时态一分为二,更符合设立语法范畴时的对立统一规律,也使得英语时态观更加科学和灵活。英语里表达将来意义的语法手段中,一部分实质上是现在时态的隐喻延伸用法;be going to,be(about/due)to等结构原本也是现在时的表达,它们都经过语法化而隐喻性地虚化为表达将来意义的手段;而will/shall由实意动词变为情态助动词后,在使用过程中继续通过隐喻化使其初始意义得以扩张,获得了表将来的意义。
作者 王和玉
出处 《外国语言文学》 2008年第2期86-89,108,共5页 Foreign Language and Literature Studies
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