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双膝关节同时表面置换术后隐性失血及其与引流管的关系 被引量:23

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摘要 目的观察双膝关节同时表面置换术后隐性失血量及引流管关闭与否对其影响,探讨减少膝关节表面置换术后出血的方法。方法对20例双膝关节同时表面置换术者的失血情况作统计观察。根据Sehat提供的方法计算失血相关数值,按引流管关闭(11例)与不关闭(9例)分为两组进行比较。结果术后实际失血总量约为2013ml,显性失血量约为1022ml,隐性失血量约为991ml,均较报道稍偏低。引流管关闭4h后再开放者显性失血量及实际失血总量较引流管持续开放引流者明显减少,比较具有显著差异,P<0.05。隐性失血量关闭组与开放组比较无显著差异,P>0.05。结论术中可边做边止血,剥离创伤尽可能小,引流管适时开关,待活跃渗血凝结后再开放引流管,能够减少出血。正确估计隐性失血量,并根据患者情况及时补充血容量,有利于双膝关节置换术患者能够得到确切的血液补充,尽快恢复体能,减少并发症。
出处 《中国骨与关节损伤杂志》 2008年第7期575-576,共2页 Chinese Journal of Bone and Joint Injury
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参考文献6

  • 1Sehat KR, Evans R, Newman JH. How much blood is lost in total knee arthroplasty. Correct blood loss management should take hidden loss intoaccount. Knee, 2000, (7): 151
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二级参考文献2

  • 1M. Handel,J. Winkler,R. F. H?rnlein,H. Northoff,P. Heeg,S. Sell. Time-related changes of collected shed blood in autologous retransfusion after total knee arthroplasty[J] 2001,Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery(10):557~560
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