庶民右派:基层反右运动的社会学解读*

The Rightist Multitute,A Sociological Interpretation of the Anti-Rightist Campaign at the Grass-roots level

论文初步描述了反右运动中没有受到注意的一些现象,如基层反右运动的时间、右派分子的职业与分布、为什么成为右派、谁把谁打成右派等等。根据对反右运动的深入分析,认为反右运动形成的重要原因是当年社会流动模式、组织内部矛盾、手段与目标冲突的必然后果。

This paper attempts to investigate some aspects in the anti-rightist campaign that have so far gone unnoticed, such as the timing of the campaign at the grass-roots level, the professional status and distribution of the rightists, why they become rightists and who make them so, etc. The author suggests that the main cause of the anti-rightist campaign lies in the social migrating model, the contradictions inside the organizations, and the conflict between the means and the end of the campaign.